It wasn’t until the 1940’s that
Mervyn Peake’s Illustrative skills were becoming more sort after, and he received
many commissions for publications such as Ride
a cock-horse and other Nursery Rhymes (1940), The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (Chatto & Windus, 1943), The Craft of the Lead Pencil (1946), Alice in Wonderland (The Continental
Book Company, 1946), Grimm’s Household
Tales (Erye & Spottiswoode, 1946), Letters
from a Lost Uncle (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1948) and Treasure Island (Erye & Spottiswoode, 1949).
He gathered inspiration from
various sources, looking at artists such as Hogarth, George Cruikshank, Durer,
Blake, Gustave Dore and Goya.(5) His social influences
came from what he observed in the world around him. His years in China and the
stark contrasts within the social hierarchy continually featured in his work.
There are similarities between
Peake and Cruikshank; in the mark-making used, the dashes of line, and the variety
of spacing between marks to produce the depth and shadow of each scene. One of
Mervyn Peake’s favourite writers was Charles Dickens, and it is likely that he
first saw Cruikshank’s illustrations accompanying a Dickens’s novel.
Peake shares Francisco De Goya’s
talent for the macabre. In the examples
shown, one can see the essence of distortion in each of the subjects,
exaggerating their human characteristics and giving them dark animation.
‘Peakes figures are warmblooded
creatures, personalities infused with feeling and humour- sardonic, satiric or
ironic, they express his love and appreciation of human imperfection.’- Peter Winnington (6)
Peake explored a number of
different mediums, such as pen, pencil, watercolour and oils; what is
consistent in his works are the quality of line and the ability to create
volume and space with little means.
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