‘If we went out, it often seemed
that he was drunk or drugged and offence would be taken. I…resented the
intelligent ones who turned their backs on him.’- Maeve Gilmore (16)
As his health deteriorated and
the early stages of Parkinson’s was taking hold, as well as the effects of a
nervous breakdown in 1957, Peake began to lose control of his limbs, and
therefore his ability to draw precisely and to create the detailed images he
had been known for. In those times little was understood about the disease and
many believed that he had lost his sanity. He was shunned by the majority of
society and lost respect from the literary and art circles that he once graced.
Through the ignorance of the time, it was suggested he have a lobotomy and he
spent time in institutions and care homes, at times not even recognising his
own family.
‘…We watched helplessly as Mervyn
declined into some mysterious form of dementia, while surgeons hacked at his
frontal lobes and further destroyed his ability to work and reason. The
frustration was terrible. His instinctive intelligence, his kindness, even his
wit flickered in his eyes but were all trapped, inexpressible. ‘It feels like everything’s being stolen,’ he said once to me. Here was an extraordinary
man, his head a treasure-house of invention, poetry, characters, ideas, being
destroyed from within while his genius was rejected by the literary and art
world of the day.’- Michael Moorcock (17)
‘Her husband was forgotten in
those days. His books were going out of print, and his drawings were never
shown. No one rang up to speak to him, let alone to offer him work insisting,
as I did, that the younger generation was clamouring to hear from him.’- Hilary Spurling (18)
By 1974 Peake had become a cult
figure, his books were being reissued and exhibitions of his drawings were
held. Most recently an adaptation by the BBC of Gormenghast in 2000,
illustrates that there is still a place for his fantastical worlds in modern
times. He has been a source of inspiration for many, notably Ian Miller
(b.1946) an Artist, Illustrator and Writer. He recently produced images based
on Mervyn Peake’s Gormenghast.
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